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TransAT Tutorial Manual                                                        4.5. Spillway



               We can define water phase for the backflow, so whenever the flow is reversed, water will enter
               the domain. This is a kind of trick here, since we do not know what would be the velocity at the
               inlet boundary condition and by using backflow condition this problem is resolved automatically.
               However by imposing a backflow we are not able to control water level, so it is presumed the
               water level is not affected far away from the spillway.

                   • Rename the Outflow BC to inflowWater


                   • Click    to set the boundary condition properties
                   • Fill in the outflow properties:

                       – In the Basic tab

                            ∗ Outflow Type: Pressure
                            ∗ OutflowData Source: From Initial Conditions

                       – In Backflow properties tab:
                            ∗ Backflow turbulent intensity: 0.1
                            ∗ Backflow eddy viscosity ratio: 100.0
                            ∗ Backflow volume fraction of phase 2: 1.0 (water only)

                   • Click

                   • A second outflow is required. Click   to create this.
                   • Rename the created BC to inflowAir and change the type to Outflow in the drop-down.


                   • Click    to edit the outflow properties
                       Name: inflowAir
                     Type : Outflow
                     General p r o p e r t i e s :
                       − Outflow Type : Pressure
                       − Outflow Data Source : From I n i t i a l conditions
                     Backflow p r o p e r t i e s :
                       − Backflow Volume Fraction of Phase 1: 1.0 ( a i r )
                       − Backflow turbulent i n t e n s i t y : 0.1
                       − Backflow eddy v i s c o s i t y r a t i o : 100.0

                     Name: Wall
                     Type : Wall

                     Name: Symmetry
                     Type : Symmetry








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